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 4N32/4N33
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler, Photodarlington Output, High Gain, with Base Connection
FEATURES
* Very high current transfer ratio, 500 % min.
A C NC 1 2 3 6B 5C 4E
* High isolation resistance, 1011 typical * Standard plastic DIP package * Lead (Pb)-free component * Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC
i179005
AGENCY APPROVALS
* UL1577, file no. E76222 system code A * DIN EN 60747-5-5 available with option 1 * BSI IEC 60950; IEC 60065
DESCRIPTION
The 4N32 and 4N33 are optically coupled isolators with a gallium arsenide infrared LED and a solicon photodarlington sensor. Switching can be achieved while maintaining a high degree of isolation between driving and load circuits. These optocouplers can be used to replace reed and mercury relays with advantages of long life, high speed switching and elimination of magnetic fields.
ORDER INFORMATION
PART 4N32 4N33 REMARKS CTR > 500 %, DIP-6 CTR > 500 %, DIP-6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER INPUT Reverse voltage Forward current Power dissipation Derate linearly OUTPUT Collector emitter breakdown voltage Emitter base breakdown voltage Collector base breakdown voltage Emitter collector breakdown voltage Collector (load) current Power dissipation Derate linearly
(1)
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL VR IF Pdiss
VALUE 6.0 60 100 1.33
UNIT V mA mW mW/C V V V V mA mW mW/C
from 55 C BVCEO BVEBO BVCBO BVECO IC Pdiss
30 8.0 50 5.0 150 150 2.0
Document Number: 83736 Rev. 1.5, 07-May-08
For technical questions, contact: optocoupler.answers@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 147
4N32/4N33
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Photodarlington Output,
High Gain, with Base Connection
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER COUPLER Total dissipation Derate linearly Isolation test voltage Leakage path Air path Isolation resistance Storage temperature Operating temperature Lead soldering time (2) at 260 C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 C RIO RIO Tstg Tamb VISO Ptot 250 3.3 5300 7.0 7.0 1012 1011 - 55 to + 125 - 55 to + 100 10 mW mW/C VRMS mm min. mm min. C C s
(1)
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
Notes (1) T amb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified. Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability. (2) Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through hole devices.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)
PARAMETER INPUT Forward voltage Reverse current Capacitance OUTPUT Collector emitter breakdown voltage (2) Collector base breakdown voltage (2) Emitter base breakdown voltage (2) Emitter collector breakdown voltage (2) Collector emitter leakage current COUPLER Collector emitter saturation voltage Coupling capacitance
(1)
TEST CONDITION IF = 50 mA VR = 3.0 V VR = 0 V IC = 100 A, IF = 0 IC = 100 A, IF = 0 IC = 100 A, IF = 0 IC = 100 A, IF = 0 VCE = 10 V, IF = 0
SYMBOL VF IR CO BVCEO BVCBO BVEBO BVECO ICEO VCEsat
MIN.
TYP. 1.25 0.1 25
MAX. 1.5 100
UNIT V A pF V V V
30 50 8 5 10 1.0 1.0 1.5 100
V nA V pF
Notes Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified. Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. (2) Indicates JEDEC registered values.
CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
PARAMETER Current transfer ratio TEST CONDITION VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA SYMBOL CTR MIN. 500 TYP. MAX. UNIT %
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER Turn-on time Turn-off time TEST CONDITION VCC = 10 V, IC = 50 mA IF = 200 mA, RL = 180 SYMBOL ton toff MIN. TYP. MAX. 5.0 100 UNIT s s
www.vishay.com 148
For technical questions, contact: optocoupler.answers@vishay.com
Document Number: 83736 Rev. 1.5, 07-May-08
4N32/4N33
Optocoupler, Photodarlington Output, Vishay Semiconductors High Gain, with Base Connection
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
PARAMETER Climatic classification (according to IEC 68 part 1) Comparative tracking index Peak transient overvoltage Peak insulation voltage Safety rating - power output Safety rating - input current Safety rating - temperature Creepage distance Clearance distance Creepage distance Clearance distance Insulation thickness, reinforced rated standard DIP-6 standard DIP-6 400 mil DIP-6 400 mil DIP-6 per IEC 60950 2.10.5.1 CTI VIOTM VIORM PSO ISI TSI 7 7 8 8 0.4 175 6000 850 265 130 150 TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. 55/100/21 399 V V mW mA C mm mm mm mm mm MAX. UNIT
Note As per IEC 60747-5-2, 7.4.3.8.1, this optocoupler is suitable for "safe electrical insulation" only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified
1.2
10 Normalized to: VCE = 5 V IF = 10 mA TA = 25 C VCE = 5 V Normalized to: VCE = 5 V 1 IF = 10 mA TA = 25 C 0.1 VCE = 5 V
NCTRCE - Normalized CTRCE
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
NICE - Normalized ICE
VCE = 1 V
0.01
VCE = 1 V 0.0 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.001 0.1
i4n32-33_03
1
10
100
i4n32-33_02
IF - LED Current (mA)
IF - LED Current (mA)
Fig. 1 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTRCE vs. LED Current
Fig. 2 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated Collector Emitter Current vs. LED Current
Document Number: 83736 Rev. 1.5, 07-May-08
For technical questions, contact: optocoupler.answers@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 149
4N32/4N33
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Photodarlington Output,
High Gain, with Base Connection
10
20
tpHL - High/Low Propagation Delay (s)
NICB - Normalized ICB
Normalized to: VCB = 3.5 V 1 IF = 10 mA TA = 25 C 0.1
1 k 15
TA = 25 C VCC = 5 V VTH = 1.5 V
10 100
0.01
5
0.001 0.1
i4n32-33_04
1
10
100
0 0
i4n32-33_07
5
10
15
20
IF = LED Current (mA)
IF - LED Current (mA)
Fig. 3 - Normalized Collector Base Photocurrent vs. LED Current
Fig. 6 - High to Low Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistance and LED Current
10000
hFE - Forward Transfer Gain
TA = 25 C 8000
VCE = 5 V
IF
6000 4000 VCE = 1 V 2000 0 0.01
VCC RL tD tR tPLH VTH=1.5 V tF IF VO
VO
0.1
1
10
100
i4n32-33_08
tPHL
tS
i4n32-33_05
Ib - Base Current (A)
Fig. 4 - Non-Saturated and Saturated hFE vs. Base Current
Fig. 7 - Switching Waveform and Switching Schematic
80
tpLH - Low/High Propagation Delay (s)
TA = 25 C, VCC = 5 V VTH = 1.5 V 60
1 k
40
220 470
20 100 0 0 5 10 15 20
i4n32-33_06
IF - LED Current (mA)
Fig. 5 - Low to High Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistance and LED Current
www.vishay.com 150
For technical questions, contact: optocoupler.answers@vishay.com
Document Number: 83736 Rev. 1.5, 07-May-08
4N32/4N33
Optocoupler, Photodarlington Output, Vishay Semiconductors High Gain, with Base Connection
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
For 4N32/33.... see DIL300-6 Package dimension in the package section. For products with an option designator (e.g. 4N32-X007 or 4N33-X009).... see DIP-6 Package dimensions in the package section. DIL300-6 Package Dimensions
8.8 max. 7.62 0.1 0.3 A 4.2 0.1 8.6 max. B 6.4 max. 0.5 min. 3.3 0.58 max. 1.54 2.54 nom. A 654 5.08 nom. Weight: ca. 0.50 g Creepage distance: > 6 mm Air path: > 6 mm after mounting on PC board
0.3 max.
9 0.6
0.4 B
technical drawings according to DIN specifications
14770
123
DIP-6 Package Dimensions
3 2 1 Pin one ID
0.248 (6.30) 0.256 (6.50)
4
5
6
ISO method A
0.335 (8.50) 0.343 (8.70) 0.039 (1.00) min. 0.048 (0.45) 0.300 (7.62) typ.
0.022 (0.55) 0.130 (3.30) 0.150 (3.81)
4 typ. 0.031 (0.80) min. 0.031 (0.80) 0.018 (0.45) 0.022 (0.55) 0.100 (2.54) typ.
i178004
18 0.114 (2.90) 0.130 (3.0) 3 to 9 0.010 (0.25) typ. 0.300 to 0.347 (7.62 to 8.81)
0.035 (0.90)
Document Number: 83736 Rev. 1.5, 07-May-08
For technical questions, contact: optocoupler.answers@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 151
4N32/4N33
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Photodarlington Output,
High Gain, with Base Connection
Option 7
0.300 (7.62) typ.
Option 9
0.375 (9.53) 0.395 (10.03) 0.300 (7.62) ref.
0.028 (0.7)
0.180 (4.6) 0.160 (4.1) 0.315 (8.0) min. 0.331 (8.4) min. 0.406 (10.3) max.
0.0040 (0.102) 0.0098 (0.249) 0.020 (0.51) 0.040 (1.02) 0.315 (8.00) min.
0.012 (0.30) typ.
15 max.
18494
www.vishay.com 152
For technical questions, contact: optocoupler.answers@vishay.com
Document Number: 83736 Rev. 1.5, 07-May-08
4N32/4N33
Optocoupler, Photodarlington Output, Vishay Semiconductors High Gain, with Base Connection
OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES POLICY STATEMENT
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively. 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA. 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Document Number: 83736 Rev. 1.5, 07-May-08
For technical questions, contact: optocoupler.answers@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 153
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, "Vishay"), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08
www.vishay.com 1


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